Method for providing human input to a computer

US 8,068,100 B2
Filed: 12/09/2010
Issued: 11/29/2011
Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1995
Status: Expired due to Fees

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1. A touch interface comprising:

a display screen including a front surface and adapted to display visually observable data;

a sensor circuit adapted to identify a characteristic of a touch input of a user on the front surface of the display screen; and

a force element responsive to the sensor circuit and adapted to excite the display screen by generating a force feedback signal in response to the characteristic of the touch input to provide tactile feedback to the user.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for providing human input to a computer which allows a user to interact with a display connected to the computer. The method includes the steps of placing a first target on a first portion of the user'"'"'s body, using an electro-optical sensing means, sensing data related to the location of the first target and data related to the location of a second portion of the user'"'"'s body, the first and second portions of the user'"'"'s body being movable relative to each other, providing an output of the electro-optical sensing means to the input of the computer, determining the location of the first target and the location of the second portion of the user'"'"'s body, and varying the output of the computer to the display based upon the determined locations for contemporaneous viewing by the user.

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36 Claims

1. A touch interface comprising:
- a display screen including a front surface and adapted to display visually observable data;
  
  a sensor circuit adapted to identify a characteristic of a touch input of a user on the front surface of the display screen; and
  
  a force element responsive to the sensor circuit and adapted to excite the display screen by generating a force feedback signal in response to the characteristic of the touch input to provide tactile feedback to the user.
- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
- - 2. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein:
    - the force feedback signal includes a frequency; and
      
      the frequency is selected as a function of at least the characteristic of the touch input.
  - 3. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein:
    - the force feedback signal includes an intensity; and
      
      the intensity is selected as a function of at least the characteristic of the touch input.
  - 4. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein:
    - the force feedback signal includes a pulse sequence; and
      
      the pulse sequence is selected as a function of at least the characteristic of the touch input.
  - 5. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein the characteristic includes the location of the touch input.
  - 6. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein the characteristic includes at least a component of the force vector of the touch input.
  - 7. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein the touch input includes one of a finger and a thumb in contact with the display screen.
  - 8. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein the force feedback signal is directed to a portion of the display screen underlying the touch input.
  - 9. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein the force element includes a piezoelectric crystal.
  - 10. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein the force element includes an air blast generator.
  - 11. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein the force feedback signal is an acoustic wave signal.
  - 12. The touch interface of claim 1 wherein the force element is a first force element, the touch interface further including a second force element.
  - 13. The touch interface of claim 12 wherein the first and second force elements correspond to first and second areas of operation on the display screen.
  - 14. The touch interface of claim 13 wherein the first and second force elements are operable to feedback data to the respective first and second areas of operation.

15. A computer implemented method for providing tactile feedback in response to input received from a user, the method comprising:
- providing a touch screen including a front surface, the touch screen adapted to display visually observable data;
  
  providing a force element to actuate the touch screen with a tactile feedback signal;
  
  detecting a first touch input on the touch screen front surface; and
  
  actuating the touch screen front surface with the force element to provide a first tactile force feedback signal to the user in response to said detecting step.
- View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
- - 16. The method according to claim 15 further including determining a characteristic of the first touch input.
  - 17. The method according to claim 16 wherein the characteristic of the first touch input includes the location of the first touch input on the touch screen front surface.
  - 18. The method according to claim 16 wherein the characteristic of the first touch input includes the force of the first touch input.
  - 19. The method according to claim 16 wherein the force feedback signal indicates a function selected by the user.
  - 20. The method according claim 16 wherein:
    - the detecting step includes the first touch input generating a local surface distortion; and
      
      the characteristic of the first touch input is based on the local surface distortion.
  - 21. The method according to claim 16 wherein:
    - the first force feedback signal includes a frequency; and
      
      the frequency is selected as a function of the characteristic of the first touch input.
  - 22. The method according to claim 16 wherein:
    - the first force feedback signal includes a pulse sequence; and
      
      the pulse sequence is selected as a function of the characteristic of the first touch input.
  - 23. The method according to claim 16 wherein:
    - the first force feedback signal includes an intensity; and
      
      the intensity is selected as a function of the characteristic of the first touch input.
  - 24. The method according to claim 15 wherein the force feedback signal indicates the first touch input has registered.
  - 25. The method according to claim 15 wherein the first touch input includes one of a finger and a thumb in contact with the touch screen front surface.
  - 26. The method according to claim 15 wherein said actuating step includes vibrating the touch screen front surface.
  - 27. The method according to claim 15 wherein the first force feedback signal is directed to a portion of the touch screen underlying the first touch input.
  - 28. The method according to claim 15 wherein the first force feedback signal is generated by a piezoelectric crystal.
  - 29. The method according to claim 15 wherein the first force feedback signal is generated by an air blast generator.
  - 30. The method according to claim 15 wherein the first force feedback signal is an acoustic wave signal.

31. A computer implemented method for providing tactile feedback in response to input received from a user, the method comprising:
- providing a touch screen including a front surface, the touch screen adapted to display visually observable data;
  
  providing a force element to actuate the touch screen;
  
  detecting a first touch input on the touch screen front surface;
  
  determining a characteristic of the first touch input;
  
  actuating the touch screen front surface with the force element to provide a first force feedback signal in response to said detecting step;
  
  detecting a second touch input;
  
  determining a characteristic of the second touch input different from the characteristic of the first touch input; and
  
  actuating the touch screen front surface with a second force feedback signal different from the first force feedback signal.
- View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
- - 32. The method according to claim 31 wherein:
    - the first force feedback signal includes a first pulse sequence; and
      
      the second force feedback signal includes a second pulse sequence different from the first pulse sequence.
  - 33. The method according to claim 31 wherein the second touch input includes one of a finger and a thumb in contact with the touch screen.
  - 34. The method according to claim 31 wherein the second force feedback signal is directed to a portion of the touch screen underlying the second touch input.
  - 35. The method according to claim 31 wherein:
    - the first force feedback signal indicates a first function selected by the user; and
      
      the second force feedback signal indicates a second function selected by the user different from the first function selected by the user.
  - 36. The method according to claim 31 wherein the first touch input and the second touch input are simultaneously in contact with the touch screen front surface.

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Litigation Data

Current Assignee
Tactile Feedback Technology LLC
Original Assignee
Timothy R. Pryor
Inventors
Pryor, Timothy R.
Primary Examiner(s)
Abdulselam, Abbas

Application Number

US12/964,123
Publication Number

US 20110074724A1
Time in Patent Office

355 Days
Field of Search

345/173, 178/18.01, 715701-702, 463/30, 463 36- 38
US Class Current

345/173
CPC Class Codes

G06F 2203/04109   FTIR in optical digitiser, ...

G06F 3/011   Arrangements for interactio...

G06F 3/016   Input arrangements with for...

G06F 3/0304   Detection arrangements usin...

G06F 3/0425   using a single imaging devi...

Method for providing human input to a computer

First Claim

1 Assignment

Litigations

1 Petition

Accused Products

Abstract

59 Citations

36 Claims

Specification

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Method for providing human input to a computer

First Claim

1 Assignment

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Litigations

1 Petition

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Accused Products

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Abstract

59 Citations

36 Claims

Specification

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Use Cases

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